proof that number of sum-product numbers in any base is finite
Let be the base of numeration.
Suppose that an integer has digits when expressed in base (not counting leading zeros, of course). Then .
Since each digit is at most , we have that the sum of the digitsis at most and the product is at most , hence thesum of the digits of times the product of the digits of is atmost .
If is a sum-product number, then equals the sum of its digitstimes the product of its digits. In light of the inequalities of thelast two paragraphs, this implies that , so . Dividing both sides, weobtain . By the growth of exponentialfunction, there can only be a finite number of values of for whichthis is true. Hence, there is a finite limit to the number of digitsof , so there can only be a finite number of sum-product numbers toany given base .