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单词 Totative
释义

totative


Given a positive integer n, an integer 0<m<n is a totativeMathworldPlanetmath of n if gcd(m,n)=1. Put another way, all the smaller integers than n that are coprimeMathworldPlanetmath to n are totatives of n.

For example, the totatives of 21 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19 and 20.

The count of totatives of n is Euler’s totient function ϕ(n). The set of totatives of n forms a reduced residue systemMathworldPlanetmath modulo n. The word “totative” was coined by James Joseph Sylvester, who also coined “totient” (though despite occasional usage in some papers and books, the term “totative” has not caught on the way “totient” has).

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更新时间:2025/5/4 11:14:01