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单词 ClosedSetInACompactSpaceIsCompact
释义

closed set in a compact space is compact


Proof. Let A be a closed setPlanetmathPlanetmath in a compact space X.To show that A is compactPlanetmathPlanetmath, we show that an arbitrary open cover hasa finite subcover. For this purpose, suppose{Ui}iI be an arbitrary open cover for A.Since A is closed, the complement of A,which we denote by Ac, is open.HenceAc and {Ui}iI together form an open cover for X.Since X is compact, this cover has a finite subcover thatcovers X. Let D be this subcover.Either Ac is part of D or Ac is not.In any case, D\\{Ac} is a finite open coverfor A, and D\\{Ac}is a subcover of {Ui}iI. The claim follows.

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更新时间:2025/5/4 6:39:16