释义 |
Linear TransformationAn Matrix is a linear transformation (linear Map) Iff, for every pair of -Vectors and and every Scalar ,
 | (1) |
and
 | (2) |
Consider the 2-D transformation
Rescale by defining and , then the above equations become
 | (5) |
where and , , and are defined in terms of the oldconstants. Solving for gives
 | (6) |
so the transformation is One-to-One. To find the Fixed Points of the transformation,set to obtain
 | (7) |
This gives two fixed points which may be distinct or coincident. The fixed points are classified as follows.variables | type |  | Hyperbolic Fixed Point |  | Elliptic Fixed Point |  | Parabolic Fixed Point |
See also Elliptic Fixed Point (Map), Hyperbolic Fixed Point (Map), Involuntary, Linear Operator, Parabolic Fixed Point References
Woods, F. S. Higher Geometry: An Introduction to Advanced Methods in Analytic Geometry. New York: Dover, pp. 13-15, 1961. |