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单词 CompositionAlgebrasOvermathbbR
释义

composition algebras over


There are 7 non-isomorphic composition algebrasMathworldPlanetmath over , first 4 division algebrasMathworldPlanetmath and secondly3 split algebrasPlanetmathPlanetmath.

  1. 1.

    The real numbers .

  2. 2.

    The complex numbersMathworldPlanetmathPlanetmath .

  3. 3.

    The Hamiltonians (also known as the quaternions) .

  4. 4.

    The octonions (also known as the Cayley or Cayley-Dickson algebra) 𝕆.

  5. 5.

    The exchange algebra: .

  6. 6.

    2×2 matrices over : M2().

  7. 7.

    The cross-product of 2×2-matrices over : M2()M2().

The proof can be seen as a consquence of a theorem of Hurwitz and a theorem of Jacobson.In reality various authors contributed to the solution including Albert, Dickson andKaplansky.

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更新时间:2025/5/25 5:59:27